Both terms are defined in OSHA and Cal-OSHA regulations and require fall protection training and experience:

• Competent Person: Someone capable of identifying existing and predictable hazards in the surroundings or working conditions which are unsanitary, hazardous, or dangerous to employees, and who has authority to take prompt corrective measures to eliminate them. This person typically performs daily equipment inspections and site monitoring.
• Qualified Person: Someone who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate, or professional standing, or by extensive knowledge, training, and experience, has successfully demonstrated the ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, work, or project. This person typically designs fall protection systems, calculates anchor strength, or develops fall protection plans.

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